Entrepreneurship 101: How to Start a Business as a Teenager

Are you a teenager with big dreams of starting your own business? Whether you’re passionate about fashion, technology, or baking, age should never be a barrier to entrepreneurship. With determination, creativity, and a willingness to learn, you can turn your entrepreneurial aspirations into reality. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through the essential steps to kickstart your business journey as a teenager.

1. Discover Your Passion:

The first step in starting a business as a teenager is to identify your passion and interests. What are you truly passionate about? What skills or talents do you possess? Whether it’s crafting handmade jewelry, developing mobile apps, or offering tutoring services, choose a business idea that aligns with your interests and strengths. Your passion will drive your motivation and determination to succeed in your entrepreneurial endeavors.

2. Do Your Research:

Once you’ve identified a business idea, it’s essential to conduct thorough market research to assess its feasibility and potential. Who are your target customers? What are their needs, preferences, and purchasing behaviors? Who are your competitors, and what sets your business apart? By understanding your market and competition, you can identify opportunities, anticipate challenges, and develop a strategy for success.

3. Develop a Business Plan

A solid business plan serves as a roadmap for your entrepreneurial journey, outlining your goals, strategies, and action steps. Include key components such as your business idea, target market analysis, marketing and sales strategies, operational plan, and financial projections. While your business plan may evolve over time, having a clear roadmap will keep you focused and organised as you launch and grow your business.

Below we have included an example business plan that you can use for inspiration. Consider the sub headings in the example and the topic mentioned as items that you need to consider for you own business.

4. Start Small and Scale Up

As a teenager, it’s essential to start small and manageable with your business ventures. Consider launching a small-scale operation from your home or dorm room, leveraging low-cost resources and tools. Test your business idea, gather feedback from customers, and refine your offerings based on their input. As your business gains traction and momentum, you can gradually scale up and expand your operations.

5. Bank Considerations

United Kingdom (UK)

Bank Accounts: As a teenager in the UK, you can open a bank account in your own name, but some banks may require you to be at least 16 or 18 years old. Consider opening a basic current account, which typically doesn’t have fees and allows you to manage your money online or through a mobile app.

Business Accounts: If you’re starting a business, you may need a business bank account. Some banks offer specific accounts for young entrepreneurs, while others may require you to be a certain age or have a parent or guardian as a signatory on the account.

United States (US)

Bank Accounts: In the US, teenagers under 18 can open a bank account, but they may need a parent or guardian to be a joint account holder. Some banks offer accounts specifically designed for teenagers, such as student checking accounts, which often come with features like no monthly fees or minimum balance requirements.

Business Accounts: Similarly, if you’re starting a business in the US, you may need a business bank account. The requirements for opening a business account vary depending on the bank and the type of business entity you’re forming (e.g., sole proprietorship, partnership, LLC). Some banks offer accounts tailored to small businesses or startups, which may come with perks like waived fees or introductory offers.

Before setting up a bank account understand what is right for your situation. If you are currently trialling an idea to gain some more spending money opt for the current account and formally establish a business when your concept is proven. With a business comes more paperwork, and if you don’t no how to do them correctly yourself – can lead to large accountancy fees. With this said, this brings us onto the tax considerations.

6. Tax Considerations

United Kingdom (UK)

Income Tax: In the UK, teenagers who earn income from their business activities may be subject to income tax. The tax-free personal allowance for the tax year 2022/23 is £12,570. Income above this threshold is subject to income tax at the applicable rates.

VAT (Value Added Tax): If your business’s taxable turnover exceeds the VAT registration threshold (currently £85,000), you must register for VAT and charge VAT on your sales. However, many small businesses are eligible for the Flat Rate VAT Scheme, which simplifies VAT accounting.

United States (US)

Income Tax: In the US, teenagers who earn income from their business activities are generally subject to federal income tax. The standard deduction for single filers in 2022 is $12,950. Income above this threshold is subject to federal income tax at the applicable rates.

Self-Employment Tax: If you’re self-employed in the US, you’re also subject to self-employment tax, which covers Social Security and Medicare taxes. The self-employment tax rate is 15.3% on net earnings up to $147,000 (as of 2022).

State and Local Taxes: In addition to federal taxes, you may also be subject to state and local taxes, depending on where your business operates. Each state has its own tax laws and regulations, so it’s important to understand the tax obligations in your specific state.

Top Tip: In both the UK and the US, it’s essential to keep accurate records of your income and expenses, as well as any applicable taxes owed. Consider consulting with a tax advisor or accountant who can provide guidance tailored to your specific circumstances and help ensure compliance with tax laws and regulations.

7. Embrace Technology and Social Media:

In today’s digital age, technology and social media offer powerful tools for young entrepreneurs to reach and engage with their target audience. Leverage social media platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube to showcase your products or services, connect with customers, and build a community around your brand. Invest in a user-friendly website or e-commerce platform to facilitate online sales and enhance your digital presence.

8. Seek Mentorship and Guidance

Don’t hesitate to seek mentorship and guidance from experienced entrepreneurs, professionals, or educators who can offer valuable insights and advice. Join entrepreneurship clubs or organisations in your school or community, attend workshops or seminars, and network with like-minded individuals who share your passion for business. Learning from others’ experiences and perspectives can accelerate your learning curve and help you avoid common pitfalls in entrepreneurship.

9. Stay Persistent and Resilient

Finally, entrepreneurship is a journey filled with ups and downs, successes and setbacks. Stay persistent, resilient, and adaptable in the face of challenges and obstacles. Embrace failure as a learning opportunity, pivot when necessary, and never lose sight of your long-term vision and goals. With determination, perseverance, and a growth mindset, you can overcome any challenges and achieve success as a teenage entrepreneur.

Guide to Setting Up a Product Business for Teenagers

There are two types of value vehicles when you are starting a business – you need to set this out from the beginning. This is not to say you cannot offer both services and products in the future, but it is best to start by serving one group of people, with one specific problem, with one specific service or product to begin with. Keep it simple. Walk before you can run.

Create an Online Presence

  • Set up an e-commerce website or online store to showcase your products and make them accessible to potential customers.
  • Use social media platforms like Instagram, Facebook, and TikTok to promote your products, engage with your target audience, and drive traffic to your online store.
  • Consider selling your products on popular online marketplaces like Etsy, eBay, or Amazon to reach a wider audience and leverage their existing customer base.

Attend Local Markets or Events

  • Look for local markets, craft fairs, or community events where you can set up a booth or table to showcase and sell your products.
  • Engage with attendees, offer samples or demonstrations, and collect contact information to follow up with potential customers after the event.
  • Networking with other vendors and event organisers can also lead to future collaboration opportunities and referrals.

Offer Samples or Discounts

  • Offer free samples or introductory discounts to incentivise potential customers to try your products.
  • Encourage satisfied customers to spread the word by offering referral incentives or discounts for sharing your products on social media.
  • Collect customer feedback and testimonials to build credibility and trust with future customers.

Guide to Starting a Service-Based Businesses for Teenagers

Leverage Your Network

  • Reach out to friends, family, and acquaintances to let them know about your services and ask for referrals.
  • Offer introductory promotions or discounts for first-time customers to attract new clients and encourage repeat business.
  • Ask satisfied customers for testimonials or reviews that you can use to showcase your expertise and build credibility.

Utilise Online Platforms

  • Create profiles on online marketplaces or platforms like TaskRabbit, Thumbtack, or Upwork to connect with potential clients seeking your services.
  • Optimise your profiles with detailed descriptions of your services, pricing, and reviews from past clients to stand out and attract attention.
  • Respond promptly to inquiries and messages, and provide excellent customer service to ensure a positive experience for clients.

Network Strategically

  • Attend networking events, workshops, or industry conferences where you can meet potential clients and referral sources.
  • Join online communities or forums related to your industry or target market to connect with like-minded individuals and potential clients.
  • Build relationships with complementary businesses or professionals who can refer clients to you in exchange for reciprocal referrals.

By implementing these strategies and staying proactive in your outreach efforts, you can increase your chances of finding your first client or customer for your teenage business, whether it’s product-based or service-based. Remember to stay persistent, be patient, and continuously refine your approach based on feedback and results.

10 Potential Business Ideas for Teenagers

1. Tutoring Service

What to ConsiderHow to Implement It
Subjects to TutorIdentify your strongest subjects and areas of expertise.
Target AudienceDetermine the age group and academic levels you’ll tutor.
Pricing StructureResearch market rates and set competitive pricing.
Social Media PresenceUtilise platforms like Instagram, TikTok, or LinkedIn to showcase your expertise and attract clients.
Client AcquisitionNetwork with parents, teachers, and local community centers to spread the word about your tutoring services.
Lesson MaterialsPrepare lesson plans, worksheets, and practice materials tailored to each student’s needs and learning style.

2. Handmade Crafts Store

What to ConsiderHow to Implement It
Product SelectionChoose the types of handmade crafts you’ll create and sell.
Target MarketIdentify your target audience and their preferences.
Pricing StrategyCalculate your costs and set prices that cover expenses and generate profit.
Online PlatformCreate an e-commerce website or set up shop on platforms like Etsy or Shopify to sell your products.
Marketing TacticsUse social media, blogging, and email marketing to promote your products and attract customers.
Packaging and ShippingInvest in attractive packaging and reliable shipping methods to ensure customer satisfaction.

3. Social Media Management

What to ConsiderHow to Implement It
Platform ExpertiseBecome proficient in using popular social media platforms like Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter.
Client NicheIdentify specific industries or niches where you can offer specialised social media management services.
Pricing StructureDetermine your pricing model, whether it’s hourly rates, monthly packages, or project-based fees.
Content CreationDevelop engaging content, graphics, and captions that align with your clients’ brand identity and goals.
Client AcquisitionReach out to small businesses and entrepreneurs in your network or through online platforms to offer your services.
Analytics and ReportingProvide regular reports and insights on social media performance to demonstrate the value of your services and retain clients.

4. Pet Sitting/Dog Walking Service

What to ConsiderHow to Implement It
Services OfferedDecide on the types of services you’ll offer, such as pet sitting, dog walking, or overnight care.
Target MarketIdentify pet owners in your community who may need your services, such as busy professionals or travelers.
Pricing StructureDetermine your rates based on factors like time, distance, and additional services provided.
Promotion and AdvertisingAdvertise your services through flyers, word-of-mouth, and local pet-related businesses like pet stores or veterinarians.
Safety and Pet CareEnsure the safety and well-being of pets in your care by following best practices and guidelines for pet sitting and dog walking.
Client CommunicationMaintain open and clear communication with clients to address their needs, schedule changes, and pet care instructions.

5. Blogging/Vlogging

What to ConsiderHow to Implement It
Niche SelectionChoose a specific niche or topic that interests you and has a potential audience.
Content CreationPlan and create engaging content, such as blog posts, videos, or tutorials, that resonates with your target audience.
Platform SelectionDecide on the platform(s) where you’ll publish your content, such as a blog, YouTube channel, or podcast.
Monetisation StrategiesExplore revenue streams like advertising, sponsorships, affiliate marketing, or selling digital products or merchandise.
Audience EngagementInteract with your audience through comments, social media, or email newsletters to build a loyal following and community.
Consistency and QualityMaintain a consistent posting schedule and focus on delivering high-quality content that adds value to your audience.

6. Lawn Care/Landscaping Service

What to ConsiderHow to Implement It
Services OfferedDetermine the range of services you’ll offer, such as lawn mowing, landscaping, or gardening.
Equipment and SuppliesInvest in essential equipment like a lawn mower, trimmer, and gardening tools, as well as supplies like seeds, fertiliser, and mulch.
Pricing StructureSet competitive pricing based on factors like lawn size, complexity of the job, and local market rates.
Marketing and PromotionAdvertise your services through flyers, lawn signs, and online platforms like neighborhood apps or social media.
Customer SatisfactionProvide excellent customer service, reliability, and attention to detail to ensure satisfied clients and repeat business.
Seasonal ConsiderationsPlan for seasonal fluctuations in demand and adjust your services and marketing efforts accordingly.

7. Freelance Writing/Editing

What to ConsiderHow to Implement It
Writing SkillsHone your writing skills and develop expertise in specific types of writing, such as articles, blogs, or copywriting.
Portfolio CreationBuild a portfolio of writing samples that showcase your skills and demonstrate your expertise to potential clients.
Target MarketIdentify industries or niches where you can offer your writing and editing services, such as business, lifestyle, or technology.
Pricing and RatesDetermine your rates based on factors like word count, complexity, and research required for each project.
Client AcquisitionNetwork with businesses, bloggers, or content creators who may need your writing or editing services, and pitch your services directly to them.
Time ManagementManage your time effectively to meet deadlines and deliver high-quality work consistently, while balancing school and other commitments.

8. Mobile Car Wash/Detailing

What to ConsiderHow to Implement It
Services OfferedDefine the car washing and detailing services you’ll offer, such as exterior wash, interior cleaning, waxing, or detailing packages.
Equipment and SuppliesInvest in mobile-friendly equipment like a pressure washer, vacuum cleaner, cleaning solutions, and detailing tools.
Pricing StructureSet competitive pricing based on factors like vehicle size, level of detailing, and additional services requested.
Location and TravelDetermine your service area and schedule appointments based on travel time and logistics.
Marketing and PromotionAdvertise your services through flyers, car decals, and online platforms like social media or local community groups.
Customer SatisfactionProvide exceptional service, attention to detail, and convenience to ensure satisfied customers and repeat business.

9. Clothing Resale Business

What to ConsiderHow to Implement It
Product SourcingSource clothing items from thrift stores, garage sales, or wholesalers, focusing on trendy and affordable pieces.
Online PlatformSet up shop on online resale platforms like Depop, Poshmark, or eBay, and create compelling listings with attractive photos and descriptions.
Pricing StrategyPrice your items competitively based on factors like brand, condition, and current market trends.
Promotion and MarketingPromote your listings through social media, blogging, and collaborations with fashion influencers or bloggers.
Packaging and ShippingShip items promptly and securely, using eco-friendly packaging when possible, to ensure positive customer experiences.
Customer EngagementEngage with customers through comments, messages, and email newsletters to build relationships and encourage repeat purchases.

10. Event Planning/Party Services

What to ConsiderHow to Implement It
Services OfferedDetermine the types of events or services you’ll offer, such as birthday parties, weddings, or event decor rentals.
Vendor RelationshipsBuild relationships with vendors, venues, and suppliers to secure discounts, referrals, and partnerships for your clients.
Pricing and PackagesCreate customisable packages with transparent pricing that caters to different budgets and event sizes.
Marketing and PromotionShowcase your portfolio, testimonials, and past events through a professional website, social media, and event planning directories.
Client ConsultationOffer free consultations to discuss clients’ needs, visions, and expectations, and tailor your services to meet their unique requirements.
Event CoordinationCoordinate logistics, vendors, and timelines to ensure seamless execution and a memorable experience for clients and guests.

Conclusion

Starting a business as a teenager is an exciting and empowering journey that offers endless opportunities for growth, learning, and personal development. By following these essential steps and embracing the entrepreneurial mindset, you can turn your passion into profit and make a meaningful impact in the world. So, dare to dream big, take bold actions, and embark on your entrepreneurial adventure with confidence and enthusiasm. Your journey to success starts now!